تاثیر فرآیند نورد بر خواص مواد تولید شده به روش ساخت افزایشی (پرینت سه‌بعدی): مقاله مروری

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

سید میثم شریف موسوی

فرشاد نظری

رضا مسلمانی

دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

10.22067/jmme.2024.89703.1156

چکیده

فرآیند نورد از رو‌ش‌های رایج و پرکاربرد در تولید و شکل دهی قطعات مختلف می‌باشد. فرآیند نورد خواص مکانیکی و ریزساختار مواد را تحت تاثیر قرارداده که این امر در تولید محصولات اهمیت فراوانی دارند. چاپ سه‌بعدی یا ساخت افزایشی از روش‌های جدید در تولید قطعات محسوب شده که توانایی ساخت قطعات را بطور مستقیم از روی مدل‌های دیجیتال داد. این فرآیند مبتنی بر ساخت قطعات بصورت لایه لایه بوده و می‌تواند قطعات مختلف را در زمان کوتاه و با دقت بالا تولید نماید. ویژگی‌های منحصر به‌ فرد روش ساخت افزایشی مانند آزادی در طراحی، عدم نیاز به قالب و تجهیزات کمکی، تولید قطعات پیچیده و یکپارچه‌سازی قطعات موجب توجه بسیاری از صنایع مانند هوافضا، نفت و گاز، صنایع دریایی و خودرو به استفاده از این روش تولیدی شده است. البته مشکلاتی مانند وجود عیوب ساختاری، اعوجاج، تنش پسماند و ناهمسانگردی خواص مکانیکی مواد از چالش‌های موجود در تولید افزایشی یا پرینت سه‌بعدی قطعات محسوب می‌شود. استفاده از فرآیند نورد جهت اصلاح قطعات پرینت سه‌بعدی شده، یکی از روش‌های بهبود میکروساختار و خواص مکانیکی مواد می‌باشد. استفاده از ترکیب فرآیند نورد و ساخت افزایشی می‌تواند با همگن سازی و ریزدانه‌کردن ساختار ماده سبب افزایش سختی و استحکام شده و قابلیت افزایش طول را نیز بهبود بخشد. همچنین این فرآیند توانایی کاهش اعوجاج و تنش پسماند را در قطعات تولید شده با روش ساخت افزایشی دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

نورد

پرینت سه‌بعدی

ساخت افزایشی

خواص مکانیکی

ریز ساختار

تنش پسماند

موضوعات

• شکل دادن فلزات

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عنوان مقاله English

The effect of the rolling process on the properties of materials produced by additive manufacturing (3D printing): a review paper

نویسندگان English

Seied Meisam Sharif Mosavi

Farshad Nazari

Reza Mosalmani

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

چکیده English

The rolling process is one of the common and widely used methods in manufacturing and forming various parts. The rolling process has a significant effect on the mechanical properties and microstructure of materials, which making it important in the manufacturing of products. 3D printing or additive manufacturing is a of the new method in producing parts that allows for the direct creation of parts from digital models. This process is based on creation parts layer by layer and can produce various parts quickly and with high precision. The unique features of additive manufacturing, such as design freedom, no need to dies and auxiliary equipment, and the ability to produce complex and integrated parts, have caught the attention of many industries such as aerospace, oil and gas, marine and automotive industries to use this method. In the other hand, problems such as microstructure defects, distortion, residual stress and anisotropy of mechanical properties are among the challenges in additive manufactured or 3D printed parts. Using the rolling process to modify 3D printed parts is one way to improve the microstructure and mechanical properties of materials. By combining the rolling process with additive manufacturing, hardness, strength, and elongation can be increased by homogenizing and refining grains of the structure. Also, this process can reduce distortion and residual stress in the additive manufactured parts.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Rolling process

3D printing

Additive manufacturing

Mechanical properties

Microstructure

Residual stress

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