بررسی تجربی اثر پارامترهای نورد گرم بر دماهای بحرانی فولاد لوله انتقال گاز طبیعی با گرید ایکس هفتاد

نوع مقاله : علمی و پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه بیرجند

2 صنعتی بیرجند

چکیده

دماهای بحرانی در یک فرایند ترمومکانیکی، در تعیین ریزساختار نهایی و خواص مکانیکی فولادهای کمآلیاژ و پراستحکام اهمیّت زیادی دارند. در تحقیق حاضر، از زمانبندی میانگین برای تعیین دماهای بحرانی در عملیّات ترمومکانیکی فولاد API X70 استفاده شده است. این فولاد وارداتی است و کاربردهای گسترده ای در خطوط قطور و پرفشار انتقال گاز طبیعی و شبکه های انتقال نفت در ایران دارد. دماهای بحرانی، در شرایط مختلف تغییر شکل شامل نرخ و میزان کرنش و زمان میانمرحلهای نورد تعیین شدند و تأثیر هر یک از متغیرهای تغییر شکل بر دمای بحرانی عدم وقوع تبلور مجدد (Tnr) برای فولاد مذکور بررسی شد. نتایج نشان دادند که Tnr با افزایش کرنش کاهش و با افزایش نرخ کرنش از s-1 1/0 به s-1 1، افزایش مییابد. افزون بر این، Tnr با افزایش زمان میانمرحلهای کاهش یافت. مقایسهی نتایج حاصل از روش زمانبندی میانگین با مقادیر بهدست آمده از رابطههای تجربی و دادههای آزمایشگاهی برای فولاد مشابه، نشاندهندهی مطابقت خوب بین این مقادیر بود. با توجه به کمبود داده های تجربی، نتایج حاصل می توانند در بومی شدن تولید این فولاد استفاده شوند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Experimental study of the effect of hot rolling parameters on the critical temperatures of API X70 pipeline steel

نویسندگان [English]

  • mostafa nakhaei 1
  • masoud rakhshkhorshid 2
  • seyed hojat hashemi 1
1 birjand university
2 birjand university
چکیده [English]

The critical temperatures of a thermomechanical process have a great importance for the final microstructure and mechanical properties of high strength low alloy steels. In this study, the average scheduling was used to determine the critical temperatures of API X70 steel. This steel is extensively used in Iran for large diameter, high-pressure gas transportation pipelines as well as the oil transmission networks. The critical temperatures in various conditions including different strains, strain rates (from 0.1 to 1 s-1) and rolling interpass times were determined and the effects of these parameters on no-recrystallization critical temperature (Tnr) was investigated. The results showed that Tnr decreased with an increase in the strain and strain rate. In addition, it was observed that Tnr increased with a decrease in the interpass time. A good agreement was found between the results of this research with those of existing empirical relations and those of similar steel. With regard to the lack of experimental data, the results obtained in the present study can be used for production of API X70 steel in Iran.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Hot Deformation
  • No-Recrystallization Temperature
  • Hot Torsion Test
  • API X70 pipeline steel

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